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商务英语写作攻略 “to”后加动词-ing的情况



??EX. I look forward to talking to you on Friday afternoon. 例句:我等待下周五与你的说话。 As the example above shows, sometimes it is correct to use “to” plus the –ing form of a verb. 从例句里咱们可以看到,有时“to”也可以加动词-ing方


??EX. I look forward to talking to you on Friday afternoon.
  例句:我等待下周五与你的说话。

As the example above shows, sometimes it is correct to use “to” plus the –ing form of a verb.
  从例句里咱们可以看到,有时“to”也可以加动词-ing方法。

Many non-native English speakers are reluctant to use –ing after “to”. Maybe this is because you learnt at school that after “to” a verb should always be in the infinitive.
  许多非英语国家的人都不喜爱在“to”后边加动词-ing方法。这可所以因为你们学校里的教师告诉你们“to”后边一般都跟动词不定式。

This is only half true. “To” actually has two uses – EITHER as an infinitive marker (e.g. The Company wishes to purchase the shares), OR as a preposition (e.g. He has gone to lunch).
  其实否则。实际上“to”有两种用法,一种是动词不定式的标志(比方:这家公司想要收购股份。),另一种,用作介词。(比方:他去吃饭了。)

When “to” acts as a preposition it is usually followed by an –ing form (which in this case is a gerund) or a noun/noun phrase, as in these examples:
  当“to”作介词时,后边一般会跟着动词-ing方法(动名词)或许名词/名词词组,比方:

EX1. There is no obstacle to registering the company.
  EX2. There is no obstacle to the registration of the company.
  例句:注册这家公司没有困难。

EX1. I do not recommend committing yourself to purchasing the shares yet.
  EX2. I do not recommend committing yourself to the purchase of the shares yet.
  例句:我如今还不主张你去收购那些股份。

EX1. I look forward to hearing from you.
  EX2. I look forward to your reply.
  例句:我等待你的回复。

There are, of course, exceptions to this rule. The next post looks at these.
  当然,“to”加动词-ing也有破例的时分。敬请等待下次更新。
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