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英语-词汇搭配



(1)及物动词(可以直接带宾语) He gaveme some advice on how to get rid of pets. (2)不及物动词(不可以直接带宾语) A traffic accident happenedon the Hong Xing road yesterday. 2.系动词【系动词后常接形容词做表语,不接副词尤其是以ly结尾的副词作


(1)及物动词(可以直接带宾语) He gaveme some advice on how to get rid of pets.

(2)不及物动词(不可以直接带宾语)

A traffic accident happenedon the Hong Xing road yesterday.

2.系动词【系动词后常接形容词做表语,不接副词尤其是以ly结尾的副词作表语】

1)、表示“是”的动词be。这个词在不同的主语后面和不同的时态中有不同的形式,is,am,are,was,were,have/has been等要特别予以注意。

例如:He was a soldier two years ago.两年前他是个士兵。

2)、表示“感觉”的动词,如look(看起来),feel(觉得,摸起来),smell(闻起来),sound(听起来),taste(尝起来)等,例如:

The story sounds interesting.这个故事听起来很有趣。

3)、表示“变”、“变成”的意思的动词,如become, go, get, grow, turn,come(true),fall(ill/asleep) 都解释为“变”、“变得”,例如:

She became a college student.=She turned college student.她成了一名大学生。

4)、表“保持和好像”等含义的动词 如 keep,stay, remain,seem,appear,prove

It is important to keep healthy.

3.情态动词:can(could),must, may(might),should ,had better, would rather, have to【情态动词后必须接动词原形】

4.助动词:这类词本身无词义,不能单独作谓语,只能与主要动词一起构成谓语,表示不同的时态、语态、表示句子的否定和疑问,例如:

(1)do、does、did:构成否定句或疑问句【这类助动词后必须接动词原形】

He does not speak English well.他英语讲得不好。

(句中的does是助动词,既表示一般现在时,又与not一起构成否定形式。)

(2)is、am、are、were、was:构成进行时态、完成进行时或被动语态

Football is played all over the world.全世界都踢足球。

(句中的is 是助动词,和played一起构成被动语态。)

(3)has、have、had:构成完成时态

When I got to the cinema, the film had begun.当我到达电影院时,电影已经开始了。

(4)will、shall、would:构成将来时态【这类助动词后必须接动词原形】

I shall write to you again at the end of the month. 月底我再给你写封信。

(shall 与write构成一般将来时,shall用于将来时只用在I和we的后面。)

二、常考高频动词短语

感知真题:在空格处填入适当的词(1词)

1.【2017天津卷改编】Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter settle_________, get married, and have kids.

Keys:down【settle down 定居;安顿下来】

2.【2017江苏改编】Working with the medical team in Africa has brought_______ the best in her as a doctor.

Keys:out【bring out使显现,出版,阐明】

3.【2016江苏改编】Many businesses started up by college students have taken________thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation. Keys:off【take off起飞,成功,受欢迎】

4.【2016江苏改编】Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage______the opportunity to join sports teams.

Key:of【 take advantage of 利用】

5.【2016浙江改编】12.When their children lived far away from them , these old people felt cut ______from the world.

Keys: off【cut off切断】

三、熟词生义词汇

翻译下列句子并注意黑体字的含义

1.The school admits200 new boys and girls every year.

Key:学校每年招收200名新生。【admit:熟义:承认,允许 生义:招收,接纳】

2.Book in advance if you want to be sure of a seat.

Key:如果你要确保有座位,你就提前预定【book:熟义:书 生义:预定】

3.A journalist was sent tocoverthe traffic accident.

Key:一个记者被派去采访这次的交通事故。【cover:熟义:覆盖,封面,盖子 生义:采访,涉及】

4.But she was heart-broken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed.

Keys:但是她非常伤心,因为丢失了几卷还未冲洗的柯达胶卷。【film:熟义:电影生义:胶卷】【develop: 熟义:发展 生义:冲洗】

5.The boy first showed promise as an athlete in primary school.

Keys:这个男孩在上小学的时候就初次显示出成为运动员的潜力/希望。【promise:熟义:承诺 生义:希望,迹象,预示】

四、动词与动词短语应考技巧

重点要在理解的基础上熟记常用动词和动词短语的含义与用法。
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